On Starting Seeds

Small pots with labels.

I noticed this blog post over at Kitchen Gardeners International about economizing on starting seeds. Anyone who’s been gardening for a while has no doubt considered starting their own transplants from seed, and it is certainly IS a seductive notion when all those seed catalogs show up in the mailbox midwinter.

Years ago when we lived on an old farm and I started my first big kitchen garden, I had a light kit which I had a lot of success with, but sadly it got left behind in one of our many moves. Since then I’ve tried intermittently to start my own seeds, with equally intermittent success. This year, facing the loss of our CSA share and having decided to expand our kitchen garden again, I’m starting tomatoes and tomatillos.

Honestly, most gardeners with small plots really don’t need to start their own plants, since they will only require a few and the cost will be similar to or cheaper than the cost of starting their own. We are also fortunate in being able to get a good selection of varieties suited to our region at the Mobile Botanical Gardens plant sale in late March, grown by their excellent greenhouse volunteers.

So why grow your own? To get a jump on the growing season, to handpick the varieties you grow, and to control growing conditions if you’re strict about organic practices. It can also be fun; as every elementary school science teacher knows, it’s thrilling to see the bright green seed leaves pushing through the earth and leaning toward the light for the first time.

While I’m not about to set up shop lights (at least, not this year), I did find the tips from the article about rolling your own newspaper pots and making your own seed starting mix to be pretty useful. While it may look like I have dirt in the pots pictured above, it’s actually a starting mix I put together from ingredients I had on hand. Before I did anything I sterilized the containers I’d saved by soaking them in a weak bleach solution, and set them out to dry. Then I gathered my materials for the mix – some starting mix I already had that contained peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite; sand; worm castings; and a small amount of container mix. I put all the ingredients in a bucket, wetted them down, mixed thoroughly, divided it into the containers, and then planted the seeds according to the directions. When the plants start growing I’ll be feeding them with a seaweed solution which I ordered online.

I’m trying four varieties of tomato: two hybrids and two heirlooms. In the five and a half years we’ve lived here I’ve had the most success growing hybrid, disease resistant slicing tomatoes, as well as cherry tomatoes, many of which do remarkably well under the most brutal growing conditions, including neglect (as I can verify!). When selecting hybrids be sure to get varieties that are nematode resistant if you are growing in-ground, because they are common in the soil here. Bill Finch recommends fast-maturing varieties (75 days or less) for the Gulf Coast so you can get a crop in before the summer heat descends. The two hybrids I’m growing are Celebrity, which was grown with great success by our CSA, and Golden Girl. And while heirloom tomatoes, with their long maturation periods and less resistance to disease, do not do tremendously well in our climate, I’m a sucker for their large fruits and bold flavors so there will always be room in my garden for a few plants. My heirlooms are Cherokee Purple and Martino’s Roma, a small paste tomato, both varieties which should be more amenable to our area than some of the classic heirlooms. We had pounds and pounds of romas from the CSA last year and I could not get enough of the delectable fresh tomato sauce. Unfortunately for my husband I’m not a fan of cherry tomatoes, so I’ll be picking up a single plant later in the season for him.

If you’re starting seeds this year, what’s your strategy?

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Herbs in Winter

Containered herbs in winter: chives, thyme, sage.

Containered herbs in winter: chives, thyme, sage.

Herbs love the Gulf Coast in wintertime, so give them a nice sunny spot, regular but modest amounts of water, and enjoy.

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Freezing Temperatures Again Tonight

Last night may have been near-freezing depending on your location, and tonight will be colder, with predicted lows of 29, so be sure to cover any plants you want to protect from frost. My garden was mostly fine last night although my chard suffered a little without protection; our thermometer said 32.9 when I got up this morning.

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Hard Freeze Warning

The National Weather Service is calling for a hard freeze tonight, so make plans to protect tender plants. With a predicted low of 25, even areas in downtown and near the water may get cold enough to freeze.

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A New Gardening Year

A stack of seed catalogs.

New Year’s is a great opportunity to think about your gardening plans for the next year. We have months of cool and warm weather left before our oppressive summer heat sets in, plenty of time to grow cool season veggies and start planning for summer favorites like tomatoes and peppers. There’s time to order potatoes, which are delicious fresh from the garden and easy to grow. It’s fun to page through the seed catalogs and figure out which new varieties you might like to try…in my case, sadly incompatible with the amount of space I have!

The new year brings some big garden decisions at our house. We received the sad news this fall that Bee Natural, the CSA we’ve been members of for the past two years, is closing the doors on its CSA business. That means we’ve lost our major source of local food, and we’re now considering our options. We could expand our garden to a small or large degree; we could devote more of our food dollars to spending during the limited farmers market season; we could take more advantage of local pick-your-own options; or some combination of the above.

To give you some inspiration for your garden plans, here’s Roger Doiron, founder of Kitchen Gardeners International, delivering his TED talk in October on the revolutionary potential of gardening:

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Merry Citrus

Bowls of oranges and grapefruit.

Wishing you happy holidays full of good food!

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Get Local, Humanely-Raised Chicken

Green Acres Farm: Red Ranger and Cornish White chickens.

Mobile-area friends, here’s a great opportunity to get Red Ranger chickens from Green Acres Farm. If we can put together an order for 25 birds or more, Mark Casson will deliver to Mobile THIS SATURDAY, December 17.

Green Acres uses organic practices; the birds are pasture-raised and supplemented with locally-milled conventional feed, and are never given antibiotics or hormones. Red Rangers are a more traditional foraging-type bird, rather than the large-breasted Cornish crosses that you typically find at the store. They are slower to mature and said to have a better flavor.

The cost is $5/pound and the birds range from 4-6 pounds. These would make a great holiday meal.

Let me know ASAP via a comment below, use the contact form, or leave a comment on Facebook if you would like to order.

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Food of the Moment: Kale

Three varieties of kale: Siberian (front right), Scotch Curled (back left), and Redbor (back right).

Three varieties of kale:
Siberian (front right), Scotch Curled (back left), and Redbor (back right)

Kale has had a high media profile lately because of the Eat More Kale debacle, and it has also been touted as a superfood, made its way onto restaurant menus and been packaged as a healthy alternative to chips. See NPR’s excellent food blog The Salt for links to more information about kale.

For the first time ever, I’m growing three varieties of kale in my container garden this winter and wondering why I never did this before. I could not be more pleased. The plants are cold-hardy, produce well when given regular feedings, and become sweeter with the nip of frost. They’re attractive and the leaves have a mild flavor. We use them in soups, raw in salads, or sauté them with garlic on their own or added to potatoes. Kale is a great cool-season vegetable but will continue producing into the warmer months here. While it’s a bit late to put out plants at this time of year, plan ahead for transplants in early spring. With its combination of versatility, flavor, and ease of care, kale makes a wonderful addition to any kitchen garden.

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Sugar in Children’s Cereals

The Enivronmental Working Group has released a new report on the sugar content of children’s cereals. They reviewed 84 popular cereals marketed to children and found that (surprise)

Most children’s cereals fail to meet the federal government’s proposed voluntary guidelines for foods nutritious enough to be marketed to children. Sugar is the top problem, but many also contain too much sodium or fat or not enough whole grain. The bottom line: Most parents say no to dessert for breakfast, but many children’s cereals have just as much sugar as a dessert – or more.

I love cereal and grew up eating many of the well-known brands of the ’70s and ’80s. I’m still drawn to it as a convenience food but I rarely buy it these days, even for my daughter. Nutrition aside, it’s expensive; I don’t get enough mileage out of a relatively small box that costs $4-$5. Instead I’ll serve homemade granola or oatmeal (old-fashioned, not instant), eggs, toast, pancakes, crepes, waffles, muffins, or grits. I’ll incorporate some whole wheat flour into my recipes for added whole grains, and put some dairy (or in my case almond milk) and seasonal fresh fruit on the side. It might sound more labor-intensive than tipping out the contents of a box into a bowl, but it’s usually more filling and leftovers or extra batter can be frozen or stored for use on future mornings.

I’ve never ventured far into the realm of savory breakfasts, which can include any kind of leftovers you want (we usually use these for lunches), and foods eaten elsewhere around the world for the morning meal, like rice or legumes. These can be far more palatable options for adults and those who consider themselves to be not breakfast eaters, like my husband, but even children may find them novel alternatives. Mark Bittman’s How to Cook Everything Vegetarian has a wonderful section on grains, and the varieties and cooking methods are so varied you have a very wide range of options.

EWG offers a full page of Healthy Breakfast Tips aimed primarily at helping people choose healthier cereals, but incorporating other suggestions as well.

What are your favorite cereal alternatives?

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A Camellia Christmas at the Mobile Botanical Gardens

WHAT: A Camellia Christmas, a holiday event with sales, workshops, and tours
WHEN: Friday, December 2 and Saturday, December 3 from 9am – 4pm
WHERE: Mobile Botanical Gardens, 5151 Museum Drive, Mobile 36608
COST: varies according to event

Closeup of holiday greenery and decorations.

If you’re in search of local greenery to make your home more festive, look no farther than the upcoming sales at the Mobile Botanical Gardens. The Master Gardeners will be holding their annual fundraising sale with selections of beautiful fresh-cut greenery, wreaths, toppers and garlands. The Gardens will also be selling poinsettias (a must-see for the many varieties), as well as a selection of holiday plants including magnolias and camellias.

Poinsettia detail.

There will also be workshops for adults and children (see the web site for cost), tours of the camellia garden, children’s choirs, and hot drinks.

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